الجمعة، 15 أغسطس 2014

A Day on the River

A Day on the River

in Chao Phraya River
A Day on the River
An iconic symbol of Bangkok's rich trade history, the Chao Phraya River still has the reminiscent feeling of times gone by, regardless of the modern luxury hotels lining her banks. Teeming with riverside culture and leading to sparkling city sights and pockets of local life, the Mae Nam, or mother water, is a wonderful way to get a different perspective of Thailand's magnificent capital. And what better way to spend a hot day in the city than a day on the river?

Photo by : chaophrayaexpressboat.com
Photo by : chaophrayaexpressboat.com
All Aboard the Tourist Boat
Boats run from Central Pier by Saphan Taksin skytrain station right up to Nonthaburi. You can hop on the Tourist Boat for 40 baht for a one-stop trip or for 150 baht for a day ticket, letting you jump on and off at the eight different piers as you explore some of the city's famous sights. There is commentary on board in English and because you're not stopping at every pier it can be faster than the regular Express Boats too. Check out the route here.
Or the Local Express Boats
However, if you want to stop at a pier not on the Tourist Boat route and explore, or don't mind what might be a slightly longer journey, then the local water taxi Express Boats are cheaper. They can get really crowded but working out where each goes is quite straightforward, so look out for the orange, blue and yellow flags and pay onboard. As a visitor, you will always be sold the Tourist Boat ticket at the piers unless you specify.  Check out the routes here.
A Day on the River
Photo By: news.mthai.com
What to See Along the Way
From Central Pier you can get the free shuttle to the outdoor dining and night market complex, Asiatique, which really comes to life after the sun goes down. While the trip is short there are often queues, so don't be afraid to wait for the next boat if you feel that it's a bit too crowded. There are also boat shuttles to the big-name 5-star hotels too, such as the Hilton, the Shangri-La and The Peninsula, as well as The Marriott and Anantara Bangkok Riverside Resort & Spa. You are right near to Lebua too, a grand hotel with the must-visit Sky bar at Sirocco.
One stop along from Central Pier, is the Oriental, home to the grand Mandarin Oriental Hotel, where you can dine on the terrace and relax by the river with afternoon tea in the renowned Author's Lounge.
Rachawong Pier takes you to the edge of Chinatown mayhem and the frenetic chaos of Khlong Thom market.
Tha Tien Pier is your main stopping point where you can visit Wat Pho and the Grand Palace.  You can also get a boat across the river from here for a few baht to visit Wat Arun (The Temple of the Dawn), which stands out as a classic Chao Phraya landmark.
At Phra Arthit Pier you pull up to the old quarter of Banglamphu; a quirky, eclectic backpacker and tourist friendly area with the  mellow pedestrianized Rambutri with its bars, hotels and market stalls leads to the more famous and certainly far busier Khao San Road.
While sightseeing along the river can be a great way to get about, it is the view from the boat of a modern-day city dotted with shining temple roofs and architecture from old Siam that really makes a day on the river appeal. Taking one of the Express Boats up to the outskirts of Bangkok and beyond really gives you a fascinating insight into the changing landscape of the city; with a chance to see the busy city thin out to a more relaxed, rural style, not that far away.
If you want to travel further afield then take a trip to Ayutthaya, the ancient capital.
Grab a bag of fish food and marvel at just how big the catfish are; stop off at a non-tourist area and explore the markets and authentic street food; enjoy a drink by the river as the sun sets over another glorious day in the city.
A Day on the River
Photo by : chaophrayaexpressboat.com
Exploring the Khlongs
To really see a slice of life by the river, leave the main Chao Phraya and head down into the communities via the canals, or khlongs. While there are a couple of canals in the city where water taxis hurtle past, the best way to explore the khlongs is to hire a long tail boat that can take you down the narrow waterways across the river from the main city. At around 800-1,000 baht, you will spend an hour gliding through the water to see another side of Bangkok that seems a million miles away from the buzz of the city streets.
Have your camera at the ready as you see temples and old wooden teak houses perched on the side of the khlongs around Thonburi, a Thai neighborhood that invites you to see a way of life untouched by the tourist world. You can stop to feed the fish and you might want to see various attractions along the way, such as the impressive boats at the Royal Barges Museum. However, the best part of this experience is just taking it all in from your James Bond-style long tail.
River Dinner Cruise
When the sun goes down the lights twinkle along the Chao Phraya giving the river a magical feeling; perfect for a dinner cruise. Dining on the deck, with delicious Thai dishes and a gentle river breeze, makes for a unique experience. There are several renowned river dinner cruises which are well-established, including Grand Pearl, Mahora Cruises and Loy Nava. For a more Thai-style river and dinner cruise that sets off from the other side of the river there's also Yok Yor.
Bangkok's Chao Phraya River makes for an interesting day out; where you can see rural style riverside life, stunning temples and Thailand's grand cultural heritage, as well as relax by the water with a sundowner at a high-end hotel or an early evening beer at a chilled-out bar.
A Day on the River
Photo by : thaicruise.com

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Top 7 Restaurants & Bars In The Britomart

Top 7 Restaurants & Bars In The Britomart

Chic setting & inventive menus in Auckland's trendiest nightspot
Top 7 Restaurants & Bars In The Britomart
Britomart’s refurbished heritage buildings on Auckland’s waterfront are home to award winning restaurants and upmarket bars. The vibrant downtown precinct is the go-to place for after work drinks, group dining, couples nights out and live music. If you’re looking for ambient drinks establishments as well as great eateries - from casual drop-in, to fine dining restaurants - then be sure to check out some of these popular Britomart haunts.
1. Milse - Sweet treat decadence
Roasted pear, apple and frangipane tart; salted caramel & hazelnut chocolates; honey, apple, feijoa & cinnamon gateaux - these are just a few of the decadent patisserie treats on offer at Milse, Britomart’s dedicated sweets and dessert restaurant. Don’t linger in the patisserie though, head on back through into the elegant dining room and bar where you can indulge your sweet tooth with one of their à la carte desserts or, if you prefer, the degustation menu carefully matched with champagne, dessert wines and spirits.
Recommended: patisserie macarons, chocolates or cakes to take away.
Location: 27 Tyler Street, The Pavilions. Mon - Sun: 10.00am - late.
Sweet Treats At Milse
Sweet Treats At Milse
2. Orleans - Southern style food & ambience
The new kid on the Britomart block, quirky and cosy Orleans is a popular hangout for the after work drinks crowd. It has both al fresco seating and a more sultry, candle-lit indoor setting. The cocktail menu is pure 19th century New Orleans, while the food is inspired by Southern-style cuisine.
The menu features small and big bowls for sharing, with options such as chicken waffle with sage butter & chipotle syrup, pork spare ribs with bbq sauce, jambalaya balls and savannah flank steak. The Po Boy is a classic Louisiana-style sandwich and if you’re extra hungry, one of the fried chicken, pulled pork or wild venison options will do the trick. You can enjoy live music here Wednesday to Saturday with the cool sounds of blues, jazz and soul and regular DJs, adding to the ambience.
Recommended: The gumbo, jambalaya balls, chicken waffle, curly fries, butterscotch dessert.
Location: 48 Customs Street East. Mon - Fri: 11.30am - late, Sat/Sun 4pm - late.
3. Ostro - Food with a view
Josh Emett, he of Masterchef New Zealand fame, is the head chef of Ostro, a modern brasserie & bar on the second floor of the Seafarers Building. Not only can diners enjoy his sumptuous international-style cuisine, they’re also treated to a sweeping view of Waitemata Harbour.
The menu is seasonal and strives for freshness, as well as elegant presentation. You can expect perfectly cooked seafood and steak dishes, such as: steamed snapper with mussels and leeks; roast canterbury lamb rump and slow braised angus short rib. For those with a more delicate appetite, there are tantalising pasta dishes: roast scampi risotto, braised duck agnolotti. If you have room, then ponder a full spectrum of desserts including bombe alaska, brandy snaps and black forest eton mess.
Recommended: Kingfish crudo, smoked kahawai omelette, the steak.
Location: Level 2, 52 Tyler Street. Mon - Sun: 12pm - late.
Top 7 Restaurants & Bars In The Britomart
Ostro Brasserie & Bar
4. Cafe Hanoi - Upmarket Asian
Don’t let the word ‘cafe’ fool you, this popular Vietnamese eatery is all restaurant. Experience the fresh, lively flavours of Vietnamese cooking, a beautiful contemporary space and helpful, attentive staff at Cafe Hanoi.
This is an ideal place for a meal with a group of friends, with plenty of shared plates to tempt a range of tastes and appetites. The emphasis is on fresh, organic ingredients with herbs and spices particular to Vietnamese cooking: lemongrass, chilli, tamarind and lime.
Relive your memories of backpacking through Vietnam with the selection of street food signatures dishes such as: the pancake with pork and shrimp, traditional beef noodle soup or peppered soy shaking beef. They have a no reservations policy, but if you go early enough you’ll get a table.
Recommended: Caramelised pork hot pot, twice cooked BBQ pork ribs, wontons.
Location: Cnr Galway & Commerce Sts. Mon - Fri: 12 noon until late; weekends: 5.00pm to late.
5. XuXu Dumpling Bar - Intimate cocktails and asian-inspired tapas
Located in Commerce Street, XuXu (pronounced Su-Su) is Cafe Hanoi’s sister bar and the place they’ll recommend you to hang out at while you wait for a table. Still, it isn’t a chore. XuXu can hold its own nicely in the nibbles and drinks department. You can settle in at this softly lit cosy nook, either inside or outside, with your friends, without feeling the need to gulp and run.
As their name suggests, they specialise in handmade dumplings but also offer asian-inspired tapas such as: stuffed baby squid & marinated pork, vietnamese dried beef with lime & vegetable spring rolls. They also have a great selection of dessert wines and cocktails, a perfect reason to return at the end of the evening.
Recommended: Xuxulicious cocktail with lychee and chilli infused gin, tamarind mule with lime, mint & ginger beer, chili & ginger fish skewers.
Location: Cnr Commerce & Galway Streets. Mon-Sat: 4.00pm - late.
Top 7 Restaurants & Bars In The Britomart
Cool Cocktails In XuXu
6. Ortolana - Boutique bistro dining
With a comfortable neighbourhood dining feel, Ortolana serves delicious seasonal dishes with a European twist. All ingredients are locally sourced from their own farm out west and the seating is either al fresco or indoors, watching the chefs flit around the kitchen as they work their magic.
Choose from exotic sounding dishes such as: chicken cotoletta, herb fazzoletti, gypsy salad with goddess dressing. Yes, Ortolana is one of those places where you’re not quite sure what will arrive in front of you, but that’s half the fun. Sweets and desserts come courtesy of Milse, located right next door. A clever way to keep diners firmly ensconced in Ortolana and lingering over handmade valrhona chocolates, pine nut and honey tart or crema fritta.
Recommended: Pumpkin ravioli, brussel sprouts with lime & walnut, dry cured pork, kale chips.
Location: 31 Tyler Street, The Pavilions. 7 days: 7.00am-11.00pm.
7. L’Assiette - French classics
Run by French owners, Romain and Natalie, who met while making pizza in Chamonix, L’Assiette offers a contemporary French interior and a small but tasty bistro dinner menu. If you’re looking for intimate dining and traditional French cooking then this place will do nicely. L’Assiette also screen a French film on the last Monday of every month when you purchase the three course set menu, bookings are required for this.
Recommended: Steak frites, savoury galettes, dessert crepes
Location: 9 Britomart Place. Mon - Sun: 7.00am - late.
Author Credit: Angela Pearse
Photo Credit: Ostro Bar & Brasserie - Fearonhay.com
Top 7 Restaurants & Bars In The Britomart
Al fresco dining at Ortolana

Top 7 Bungy Jumps in New Zealand


Top 7 Bungy Jumps in New Zealand

Conquering the bungy in the land where it all began
Top 7 Bungy Jumps in New Zealand
New Zealand and the bungy jump go together like a hand and glove. It was in this land of deep-cut gorges and rugged canyons that the sport’s pioneers first began casting themselves from the cliff edges and plummeting to the ground below, while today, from the adventure capital of Queenstown on the South Island, to the cityscape of Auckland on the northern Pacific coast, there are plenty bungy sites and swing operators just waiting to get the adrenaline flowing.
We’ve put together a selection of the country’s seven best bungy spots, ranging from definitive descents through the canyons of Central Otago, to thrilling jumps in the geothermal landscape of Taupo and Rotorua. Enjoy!
1. Nevis Bungy & Swing
Strewn between the rugged hills on the banks of the Nevis River, visitors to the Nevis Bungy and Swing in Queenstown are faced with the highest descent in all of New Zealand. With more than eight-and-a-half seconds of uninterrupted freefall and 134 metres of vertical line, it’s clear why this one has become one of the country’s most definitive adventure experiences. Many guests opt to double up on the adrenaline with a post-bungy ride on the New Zealand Swing - the largest of its kind in the world - while others are content with their shaky hands, complimentary jumper's certificate and official bungy jumper t-shirt.
The Nevis Bungy & Swing
The Nevis Bungy & Swing
2. Kawarau Bridge Bungy
It was on the Kawarau Bridge Bungy just over 25 years ago adrenaline junkies and revered bungy pioneers, Henry van Asch and AJ Hackett, first began to plummet unsuspecting tourists into the depths of Queenstown’s Kawarau Gorge. Today, their site on the historic suspension bridge of the 1880s is hallowed ground for extreme sportsters the world over - representing the birthplace of the modern bungy craze and one of the most-coveted descents on the whole planet. Jumpers can choose between classic single-man bungy, water-touching bungy and even tandem bungy for those who want to share in the exhilaration.
3. The Ledge Bungy & Swing
Perched tenuously over the skyline of Queenstown, with soaring views of Lake Wakatipu and the snowy Southern Alps in the distance, The Ledge Bungy & Swing unquestionably offers up one of the town's most dramatic descents. It’s also one of the most dynamic spots for bungy in New Zealand, with bespoke harness designs that allow for some seriously creative twists and turns mid-air, and a whopping 400-metre gap between the ledge and the rooftops of the city. What’s more, in the winter visitors can choose to jump after-dark - plummeting through the Queenstown air against the towering mountain silhouettes of the 'Remarkables'.
Top 7 Bungy Jumps in New Zealand
Kawarau Bridge Bungy
4. Shotover Canyon Swing
If you’re looking for a bungy jump with a difference, the Shotover Canyon Swing may just be the thing. Set more than 100-metres above the turquoise waters of the gushing Shotover River, this swing-style pendulum descent offers a totally different adrenaline rush. Guests are harnessed in on the protruding platform before being cast from the side in a variety of different ways, crashing 60m into the heart of the canyon and then swinging sideways through the gorge. Not only is it a great way to taste the heart-pumping rush of bungy, but it’s also a fantastic introduction to the beautiful and rugged scenery of the Shotover Canyon, Queenstown style.
5. Auckland Bridge Climb & Bungy
Now in the masterful hands of the aforementioned bungy guru, AJ Hackett, this 40-metre descent from the walkways of the Auckland Harbour Bridge has become a veritable staple of the city’s adventure line up. Not only does the Auckland Bridge Climb & Bungy offer the only salt water, ocean touch in all of New Zealand, but it’s the perfect way to catch panoramic views of the city’s iconic Waitemata Harbour.
Top 7 Bungy Jumps in New Zealand
Auckland Bridge Climb & Bungy
6. Agroventures Bungy
Harnesses and safety ropes abound at the Agroventures Adventure Park in Rotorua, while some seriously wallet-friendly prices and a less daunting location in a purpose-built facility in Paradise Valley have made this one a favourite choice among beginners and budget travellers alike. That said, don’t come expecting a walk in the park either, because the descent still stands at a whopping 43 metres and this time it’s North Island’s hard ground staring back from the depths below.
7. Taupo Bungy
The folk at Taupo Bungy are the North Island masters of the water descent. With a location just under 50 metres above the azure flow of the Waikato River, they are well practiced at calibrating their gear for every type of splash - from full body submersion to tip-of-the-finger taps. In addition, there’s the opportunity to participate in tandem falls here, and the cliff-top platform is also suited for swing style descents right across the Waikato gorge.
Photo Credits:
AJ Hackett - Main picture, Nevis Bungy & Swing, Auckland Bridge Climb & Bungy
Agroventures - Agroventures Bungy
Top 7 Bungy Jumps in New Zealand
Agroventures Bungy

Mexico

Mexico City's Magical Neighborhoods: Coyoacan
One day, any day, you awaken and decide to walk around your neighborhood. Along its peaceful streets, all you see are beautiful colonial-style mansions, each in a different color, cobblestone streets, flowering bougainvillea, ancient jacaranda trees, and picturesque churches. It is as if time travel were possible. Yet, you are in the heart of one of the largest cities of the world. This is Coyoacan: This is how it feels; this is how it lives.
Now one of Mexico City’s best known boroughs, Coyoacan, was an autonomous town outside the metropolis for several centuries. Its name means “place of coyotes” in Nahuatl, the language spoken by the Aztecs, as wild coyotes lived here in large numbers in the pre-Hispanic era. Coyoacan’s first sedentary human residents were the Colhuas, who set down roots in the 6th Century. When the Spanish Conquistadors arrived in the Valley of Mexico in 1519, Coyoacan was inhabited by the Totonecas, an aboriginal population subordinate to the Aztec Empire. Thus, it was easy to convince them to help overthrowing the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan.
Once the Aztec Empire was defeated in 1521, the Spanish established the first capital of New Spain (as Mexico was then known) in Coyoacan, during the period of time it took to build a new Spanish city upon the scorched ruins of Tenochtitlan. The leader of the Conquistadors, Hernan Cortés, fell in love with the mysticism of Coyoacan. He had a home built for himself here, and one for his translator and lover, an Indigenous woman named Malitzin. In the years to come, small chapels, majestic cathedrals, and beautiful baroque-style mansions were erected throughout. This alluring locale also served as a getaway spot for many of Mexico City’s wealthiest families, who came to won or construct summer houses and haciendas here. It wasn’t until the 20th century that Coyoacan actually became an incorporated part of Mexico City’s metropolis. In acknowledgement of its beauty, the government declared the borough a “Picturesque and Traditional Zone.” More recently, in order to celebrate and preserve its history, Coyoacan was officially declared a “Magical Neighborhood.”
Coyoacan's alleys
Coyoacan's alleys
Because of its unique aesthetic and culture, Coyoacan feels like a city on its own. It preserves its cultural legacy and mystical ambience. It is no accident that important political and cultural figures from around the world have decided to take up residence here: From Russian revolutionary, Leon Trotsky, to Colombian Nobel Prize winner, Gabriel Garcia Marquez, who wrote 100 Years of Solitude in this borough. From icon of surrealism, Frida Kahlo, and Mexico’s most emblematic muralist, Diego Rivera, to Mexican Nobel Prize winner, Octavio Paz, and Mexican film director, as well as model for the Academy Award’s “Oscar” statuette, Emilio “el Indio” Fernandez. Even internationally acclaimed Hollywood star, Dolores del Rio, found her home here, along with many others. Hence, it should come as no surprise that Coyoacan has traditionally been known as Mexico City’s top bohemian and intellectual borough.
Walking around Coyoacan also means taking an audiovisual tour of ghost stories and legends. If you ask, (and sometimes even if you don’t) local residents will be keen to tell you every single one of them. You will hear about the devilish figure and the crying nun that appear at night in Avocado Alley (Callejón del Aguacate); the weeping woman (Llorona) walking by the Magdalena river crying out to her children; the priest that lurks around Plaza Santa Catarina’s church every autumn and the ghosts that still scream from within el Indio Fernandez’s home.
Mexico City's Magical Neighborhoods: Coyoacan
Jardin Centenario by Pammella Aguilar
Ghost stories notwithstanding, Coyoacan is vibrant and full of life. Entering Francisco Sosa Street, you’ll find the beautiful chapel of Panzacola, which dates back to the 16th century, and cross a bridge built in 1736. From there, the street’s colorful houses and convents are found all around. You can visit any number of historical buildings, such as the “Fonoteca” (audio library) once home to poet and scholar, Octavio Paz; Santa Catarina Chapel, that sits in a plaza by the same name; the enormous House of Culture, named after Jesus Reyes Heroles; the National Company of Theater, and the Italian Institute of Culture, to name but a few. You will also find many delicious restaurants, as well as gourmet coffee and ice cream places, all along the way!
At the end of Francisco Sosa, you will reach one of the crown jewels of this neighborhood: Its most emblematic garden, the Jardin Centenario. At its entrance, you’ll see an engraved double archway that dates back to the 16th century, decorated with angels chiseled by Indigenous hands. This garden houses the often photographed, "Coyotes Fountain." A symbol of this beautiful borough, it is usually surrounded by families and young people holding hands. The park is bordered by top-tier restaurants and bars. It is the place to be to socialize in southern Mexico City!
Mexico City's Magical Neighborhoods: Coyoacan
Jardin Hidalgo by Pammella Aguilar
Just across the street, you’ll find Jardin Hidalgo, where you can climb atop a picturesque glass-domed kiosk, crowned by a bronze eagle. Standing next to this park, San Juan Bautista cathedral, one of the oldest churches on the continent, constructed in the 16th century, excels in beauty. This is another great spot for finding outstanding restaurants, bars and coffee places. This square boasts a crafts market, a public library, the Municipal Palace, as well as people from all walks of life: Indigenous artisans, hippies, punks, fashionistas, hipsters, tourists, couples in love, extended families eating… In Coyoacan, everyone is welcome, everything converges.
The borough also houses several museums that you won’t want to miss! Frida Kahlo’s “Blue House,” Diego Rivera’s Studio “Anahualli”, Leon Trotsky’s home, Emilio Ferndandez’s fortress, and the National Museums of Folk Cultures, Interventions, and Cars, among them. Of course, no museum visit would be complete without an accompanying sampling of local cuisine. It has become a tradition to enjoy an ice cream or serving of fresh-corn soup (ezquites) while strolling through the gardens, as well as to rest while savoring coffee or hot chocolate and churros after visiting one of the long-ago established, landmark coffee merchants. In addition, there are two traditional marketplaces where you can savor many of the traditional meals Mexicans crave and seek out! In the various stalls found in the “Mercado de Coyoacan” and “Mercado de Antojitos,” you’ll find a near infinite assortment of dishes: quesadillas, flautas, sopes, huaraches, tostadas, pozole, pambazos, tacos, etc. Too elaborate and delicious to describe, you’ll just have to try each one!
To be sure, there are many extraordinary neighborhoods in Mexico City. However, Coyoacan remains one of the most charming, beautiful and authentic. Everything rests here: history, tradition, art, culture, gastronomy, diversity, nature, luxury… simply everything! The best way to become intimately familiar with the neighborhood is accompanied by a local, but the borough also lends itself self-guided exploration and discovery. In either case, consider starting your journey with a trip aboard Coyoacan’s touristic tram. One thing’s for sure, you will never get tired of experiencing and learning more about this place. We dare you to come and discover it!

Sources:
Casa de México: http://casademexico.com/coyoacan.html
Delegación Coyoacan: http://www.coyoacan.df.gob.mx/Turismo/museos.php
México Desconocido: http://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/coyoacan.html
Visit Mexico: http://www.visitmexico.com/en/neighbordhood-in-coyoacan-in-mexico-city
SECTUR DF: http://www.mexicocity.gob.mx/barriosmagicos/coyoacan.html
Mexico City's Magical Neighborhoods: Coyoacan
Zaragoza Street

syria: the best photographs

Syria is a country full of culture, tradition and ancient wonder. For those who have yet to make it there, Pawel Sacha shares his experiences with this selection of photographs:
Street at night in Dayr az-Zawr, eastern Syria.
Street at night in Dayr az-Zawr, Eastern Syria

Wandering picturesque souq in Aleppo at night
 A picturesque souq in Aleppo at night

Colours of Aleppo's mosque on some rainy day
The colours of Aleppo’s mosque on a rainy day
Dead Cities in northwest Syria. Remains of Christian architecture
 The ‘Dead Cities’ in northwest Syria with remains of Christian architecture

Dead Cities' Bedouin family
 Dead Cities’ Bedouin family







Wooden water wheels of Hama. Part of ancient irrigation system
 Wooden water wheels of Hama, part of an ancient irrigation system

Record shop in Damascus. Seems Sheikh Nasrallah, Hezbollah leader, is even bigger celebrity for some
 Record shop in Damascus

Waiting for falafel - no question this street delicacy outclasses similar stuff you get in Europe
Waiting for falafel – no question this street delicacy outclasses similar stuff you get in Europe

Krak de Chevaliers, East Syria. Big-league of the preserved medevial castles in the world
Krak de Chevaliers, East Syria. Big-league of the preserved medieval castles in the world.

Umayyad Mosque or the Great Mosque of Damascus. Ranked fourth most important temple in the Muslim world, after Mecca, Medina and Jerusalem's Al-Aqsa. Previously Basilica of St John the Baptist. Photo shows the shrine which may contain the head of John the Baptist
Umayyad Mosque or the Great Mosque of Damascus. Ranked the fourth most important temple in the Muslim world, after Mecca, Medina and Jerusalem’s Al-Aqsa. Previously Basilica of St John the Baptist. The photo shows the shrine which may contain the head of John the Baptist…

Palmyra - once an ancient city in central Syria. An archaeologist’s paradise
Palmyra – once an ancient city in central Syria and an archaeologist’s paradise

Bedouin family - Palmira
 Bedouin family – Palmira

The suspension bridge over Euphrates River in Dayr az-Zawr
 The suspension bridge over Euphrates River in Dayr az-Zawr

Damascus, allegedly oldest continuously inhabited city. View from the hotel room
 Damascus, allegedly the oldest continuously inhabited city

Pampering in one of Aleppo's Hammams
 Pampering in one of Aleppo’s hammams

Man with prayer beads, very common view in Syria. Set in various religious traditions, including Muslim's
 Man with prayer beads, a very common sight in Syria.

Quineitra, Golan Heights. Disputed territory between Syria and Israel, largely destroyed, mined and abandoned
Quineitra, Golan Heights. Disputed territory between Syria and Israel, largely destroyed, mined and abandoned.

Teenage shepherd, northwest Syria
Teenage shepherd, northwest Syria

Local cafe in Palmyra.
Local cafe in Palmyra

One of many beautiful cafes in Damascus. Only a few serve alcohol, locals celebrate with tea and shisha or narghile
One of many beautiful cafes in Damascus. Only a few serve alcohol, locals celebrate with tea and shisha or narghile.

One of those many Damascus eateries located in ancient buildings. Tastes and smells hard to forget.
 One of those many Damascus eateries located in ancient buildings. Tastes and smells hard to forget…

A souq in Aleppo
A souq in Aleppo

Syria :Quick Facts and Regions

Roman Arches, Palmyra, Damascus
Location
Syria in its region (de-facto).svg
Flag
Flag of Syria.svg
Quick Facts
Capital Damascus
Government Single party state
Currency Syrian Pound (SYP)
Area total: 185,180 km2
water: 1,550 km2
land: 183,630 km2
Population 19,747,586 (July 2008 est)
Language Arabic
Religion Sunni Muslim 74%, Alawite, Druze, and other Muslim sects 16%, Christian (various denominations) 10%, Jewish (tiny communities in Damascus, Al Qamishli, and Aleppo)
Electricity 220/50 Hz (European plug)
Country code 963
Internet TLD .sy
Time Zone UTC +2 (Winter) / +3 (Summer)

Regions

Syria officially has 14 governorates, but the following conceptual division makes more sense for travelers:
Regions of Syria
Northwestern Syria
Aleppo, one of the oldest cities in the world, as well as the Dead Cities, 700 abandoned settlements in the northwest of the country
Hauran
A volcanic plateau in the southwest of Syria, also includes the capital Damascus and its sphere of influence
Orontes Valley
The Orontes Valley, home to the towns of Hama and Homs
Syrian Coast and Mountains
Green and fertile, relatively Christian, somewhat liberal, and dominated by Phoenician and Crusader history
Syrian Desert
A vast empty desert with the oasis of Palmyra, as well the basin of the Euphrates, which is historically associated with the Assyrian and Babylonian history

Occupied territory

Golan Heights
Occupied by Israel in 1967 and formally annexed in 1981, the Golan Heights is claimed by Syria. The annexation is not recognized by the United Nations. A small area of land centred on Quneitra was transferred back to Syria in 1974. This deserted town, kept in its ruined state as monument to the war (or as propaganda depending on your perspective) can be visited with permission from the Ministry of Interior (open 8AM-2PM, Sunday-Thursday, authorisation requires your passport and takes around 30mins).